Definition

Adverb: * By means of this statement or action; as a result of this. Used in formal, official, or legal contexts to indicate that what is being said or written is the instrument or authority for the action being taken or declared.

Usage

• The word "hereby" is used to formally introduce a declaration, announcement, or instruction. It is typically placed before the main verb in a sentence.
• It is most commonly found in legal documents, contracts, official proclamations, and formal ceremonies.

Examples

• Formal Declaration: "I hereby resign from my position as chairman of the board."
• Legal Document: "The tenant hereby agrees to pay the rent on the first day of each month."
• Official Announcement: "We hereby announce the launch of our new product line."
• Ceremonial Statement: "By the power vested in me, I hereby pronounce you husband and wife."

Advanced Usage

• "Know all men by these presents...": A traditional legal phrase often followed by "hereby" to introduce a formal declaration or grant.
  • Example: "Know all men by these presents that I, John Smith, hereby grant and convey..."
• "I do hereby...": An emphatic and very formal construction, reinforcing the speaker's authority.
  • Example: "I, the undersigned, do hereby swear that the information provided is true and correct."

Variants and Related Words

• Herein (adv.): In this document, statement, or matter.
  • Example: "The terms and conditions are set forth herein."
• Hereof (adv.): Of or concerning this.
  • Example: "In witness hereof, the parties have signed this agreement."
• Herewith (adv.): With this (document or item).
  • Example: "Please find the requested documents enclosed herewith."

Synonyms

• By this means: Through this action or statement.
• By these presents (archaic/legal): By this document.
• Thus: In this way (less formal and less specific to the immediate document/statement).

Antonyms

• There is no direct antonym for "hereby," as it is a specific procedural adverb. However, informal communication would simply omit it.

Adverb

1. (formal) by means of this
   • I hereby declare you man and wife