ill-affected
/'ilə'fektid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Discontented or hostile toward authority: Describes a person or group that feels or shows dissatisfaction, opposition, or ill will towards those in power, such as a government, leader, or established system.
Usage
- The adjective ill-affected is used to describe a state of mind or attitude. It is typically used before a noun or after a linking verb like "was," "were," or "felt."
- It often carries a formal or literary tone and is used in contexts discussing politics, governance, or social order.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The new tax policies created a large population of ill-affected citizens.
- The general was wary of the ill-affected factions within the army.
- The nobles grew increasingly ill-affected toward the king's rule.
Advanced Usage
- "To be ill-affected toward(s)": This phrase explicitly states the target of the discontent.
- The merchants were ill-affected toward the new trade regulations.
- "Ill-affected" as a collective descriptor: It can describe a group unified by their discontent.
- The speech aimed to calm the ill-affected populace.
Variants and Related Words
- Malcontent (noun/adjective): A person who is dissatisfied and rebellious. Often used similarly but can be more active in expressing discontent.
- He was a malcontent who constantly criticized the administration.
- Disaffected (adjective): Closely synonymous, meaning having lost faith or loyalty, especially toward a leader or system.
- The disaffected soldiers plotted a mutiny.
Synonyms
- Discontented: Dissatisfied, especially with one's circumstances.
- Hostile: Showing or feeling opposition or animosity.
- Rebellious: Defying or resisting authority.
- Seditious: Inciting resistance to or rebellion against authority.
Antonyms
- Loyal: Giving or showing firm and constant support.
- Contented: Satisfied, pleased.
- Obedient: Complying with or following the commands of those in authority.
Notes
- Ill-affected is a less common term in modern everyday English. Disaffected is more frequently used in contemporary writing and speech to convey a similar meaning of alienation from authority.
- The term implies a deeper, more settled attitude of opposition rather than a temporary annoyance.
Adjective
- discontented as toward authority