ill-being

/'il'bi:iɳ/

Thân thiện

A person's ill-being can be seen in their tired expression and slumped posture.

Definition

Noun: A state of lacking prosperity, happiness, or health; a condition of being unwell, unhappy, or in a bad situation.

Usage

"Ill-being" is a formal or academic noun used to describe a general state of poor condition, encompassing physical, mental, or socioeconomic distress. It is often used in contrast to "well-being."

Examples

• The report focused on the ill-being caused by long-term unemployment in the community.
• Chronic stress is a significant contributor to both physical and psychological ill-being.
• The government's policies were criticized for increasing the economic ill-being of the poorest citizens.

Advanced Usage

• "Ill-being" is frequently used in sociological, economic, and health-related discussions to describe aggregate negative conditions within a population.
• It can be used in compound adjectives, though these are less common. For example: "ill-being indicators" (metrics that measure negative states).

Variants and Related Words

• Well-being (n): The direct antonym, meaning a state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
• Malaise (n): A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify. (More specific to a feeling than the broad state described by "ill-being").
• Hardship (n): Severe suffering or privation. (More intense and often more specific than "ill-being").

Synonyms

• Distress
• Unhappiness
• Discontent
• Suffering
• Adversity

Antonyms

• Well-being
• Prosperity
• Happiness
• Health
• Welfare

Học thuật

Noun

1. lack of prosperity or happiness or health