imbalance
/im'bæləns/
Definition
- Noun:
- A lack of symmetry or proportion; an unequal distribution: A state where things are not equal, even, or properly aligned.
- A state of disequilibrium: A condition where opposing forces or factors are not in a stable or equal state.
- A specific lack of balance in a biological or physiological system: Often used in medical or scientific contexts to describe irregular levels or functions.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The trade imbalance between the two countries is a major economic issue.
- The imbalance in the distribution of resources led to social unrest.
- The doctor diagnosed a chemical imbalance in her brain.
Advanced Usage
- "to correct/rectify an imbalance": To take action to restore balance or equality.
- The new policy aims to correct the gender imbalance in the company's leadership.
- "inherent/systemic imbalance": A fundamental or built-in lack of balance within a system.
- The report highlighted the systemic imbalance in the criminal justice system.
Variants and Related Words
- Imbalanced (adj): Not balanced; characterized by an imbalance.
- The imbalanced diet led to health problems.
- Unbalance (verb/noun): Can be used as a verb meaning to cause to lose balance, or as a less common noun synonym for imbalance.
- The sudden news unbalanced him. (verb)
Synonyms
- Disparity: A great difference, often implying inequality.
- Inequality: Lack of equality in status, opportunity, or distribution.
- Asymmetry: Lack of symmetry or proportion between parts.
- Lopsidedness: The quality of being heavier, larger, or more developed on one side.
Antonyms
- Balance: A state of equilibrium or equal distribution.
- Symmetry: The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.
- Equilibrium: A state of physical balance or a calm mental state.
Related Phrases
- Power imbalance: A situation where one person or group has significantly more power or influence than another.
- The power imbalance in the negotiation was obvious.
- Ecological imbalance: A disruption in the natural equilibrium of an ecosystem.
- Pollution can cause a severe ecological imbalance.
Noun
-
(mathematics) a lack of symmetry
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a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium
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a hormonal imbalance
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