incitation
/,insai'teiʃn/ Cách viết khác : (incitement) /in'saitiɳli/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of urging, spurring, or rousing someone to action: "Incitation" refers to the process or action of encouraging, provoking, or stimulating someone to do something, often something strong or forceful.
- Something that incites or provokes; a stimulus to action: "Incitation" can also refer to the thing itself—the words, event, or factor—that serves as a prompt or incentive for action.
Usage and Examples
As the act of urging:
- The leader's speech was an incitation to rebellion. (The leader's words actively urged people toward rebellion.)
- His role in the incitation of the crowd led to his arrest. (His actions involved rousing the crowd to action.)
As the provoking thing or stimulus:
- The unfair law served as an incitation for public protest. (The law itself was the thing that provoked the protest.)
- Poverty can be a powerful incitation to crime. (Poverty acts as a stimulus that can lead to criminal action.)
Advanced Usage and Notes
- Formality: "Incitation" is a formal word, more common in legal, academic, or literary contexts than in everyday conversation. Its more common synonym is "incitement."
- Connotation: The word often carries a neutral-to-negative connotation, frequently associated with provoking strong, rash, or violent actions, though it can be used in neutral contexts (e.g., incitation to creativity).
- Grammatical Use: It is primarily used as a non-count noun (referring to the general concept) but can be a count noun when referring to specific instances or things (e.g., "various incitations").
Variants and Related Words
- Incite (verb): To encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).
- His words were meant to incite panic.
- Incitement (noun): The more frequently used synonym for "incitation," identical in meaning.
- He was charged with incitement to riot.
- Incitatory (adjective): Tending to incite.
- The film was criticized for its incitatory content.
Synonyms
- Provocation: An action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry, especially deliberately.
- Instigation: The act of initiating something, often something bad.
- Stimulation: The action of encouraging or arousing interest or enthusiasm.
- Encouragement: The action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope.
Antonyms
- Discouragement: The action of trying to persuade someone not to do something.
- Deterrent: A thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from some act.
- Suppression: The action of forcibly putting an end to something.
Phrases and Idioms
- Incitation to violence: A common legal and journalistic phrase describing speech or actions meant to provoke violent acts.
- The blogger was arrested for incitation to violence.
- Act as an incitation: To function as a trigger or catalyst.
- The new tax policy acted as an incitation for widespread dissent.
Noun
- an act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigating
- the incitement of mutiny
- something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action