indicative
/in'dikətiv/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Serving as a sign or indication of something: "indicative" means clearly pointing out, revealing, or suggesting a particular fact, condition, or quality.
- Relating to a grammatical mood: In grammar, "indicative" describes the mood of a verb used to state an objective fact, ask a question, or express an opinion as if it were a fact.
Noun:
- The indicative mood: In grammar, "indicative" is the name for the verb mood used for ordinary statements and questions that present an action or state as a fact.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- His silence was indicative of his disapproval. (His silence clearly showed his disapproval.)
- A high fever can be indicative of an infection. (A high fever can be a sign of an infection.)
- In the sentence "She walks to work," the verb "walks" is in the indicative mood. (It states a factual action.)
Noun:
- The verb in that statement is in the indicative. (The verb form is used to state a fact.)
- Most of our everyday speech uses the indicative. (We most commonly use the mood for stating facts.)
Advanced Usage
- "indicative of": This is the most common structure when using the adjective form to mean "serving as a sign of."
- The data is indicative of a growing trend. (The data clearly shows a growing trend.)
Variants and Related Words
- Indicate (verb): To point out, show, or suggest something.
- The map indicates the location of the city.
- Indicator (noun): A thing that indicates or signals something.
- Economic indicators suggest a stable market.
- Indication (noun): A sign or piece of information that indicates something.
- There was no indication of a problem.
Synonyms
- Suggestive: Tending to suggest an idea.
- Symptomatic: Serving as a symptom or sign.
- Demonstrative: Serving to demonstrate or show something.
- Declarative (for the grammatical mood): Making a statement of fact.
Antonyms
- Unrevealing: Not revealing or showing anything.
- Subjunctive (for the grammatical mood): Relating to the verb mood used for wishes, hypotheticals, or things contrary to fact (e.g., "I wish I there").
Adjective
- (usually followed by `of') pointing out or revealing clearly
- actions indicative of fear
- relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements
- indicative mood
Noun
- a mood (grammatically unmarked) that represents the act or state as an objective fact