inductive

/in'dʌktiv/

Thân thiện

The scientist uses inductive reasoning to form a hypothesis from her observations.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or using a method of reasoning that moves from specific observations or instances to broader generalizations or theories: This is the primary logical meaning, describing a process of deriving general principles from particular facts.
   • Operating by or producing electrical or magnetic induction: This is the primary scientific meaning, relating to the phenomenon where a changing magnetic field generates an electric current or vice-versa.
   • (Archaic) Serving to induce or influence; leading on: An older, more general meaning.

Usage and Examples

• Logical/Methodological Context:

  • Scientists often use inductive reasoning to form hypotheses from collected data.
  • Her conclusion was based on inductive logic, moving from numerous case studies to a general rule.

• Scientific/Electrical Context:

  • An inductive sensor detects metal objects without physical contact.
  • The inductive charging pad works by creating an electromagnetic field.

Advanced Usage

• "Inductive to" (Archaic): Tending to lead or incline toward something (often something negative).
  • ...inductive to the sin of Eve. (This usage is now rare and primarily found in historical or literary texts.)

Variants and Related Words

• Inductively (adverb): In an inductive manner.
  • The researcher argued inductively, building a theory from the ground up.
• Induction (noun): The process or action of inducting; the logical method or the physical phenomenon.
  • The induction of a new member into the society was a formal event. (General)
  • Electromagnetic induction is the principle behind generators. (Scientific)
  • Mathematical induction is a related but distinct proof technique. (Logical/Mathematical)
• Inductance (noun): The property of an electric circuit that causes electromotive force to be generated by a change in the current.
  • The coil's inductance determines how it reacts to changing currents.

Synonyms

• Inferential: Based on inference or reasoning from evidence.
• Empirical: Based on observation or experience rather than theory (closely related in scientific method).
• A posteriori: Derived from observed facts (a philosophical term).

Antonyms

• Deductive: Reasoning from general principles to specific instances.
  • Deductive reasoning starts with a hypothesis, while inductive reasoning ends with one.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. inducing or influencing; leading on
   • inductive to the sin of Eve- John Milton
2. of reasoning; proceeding from particular facts to a general conclusion
   • inductive reasoning
3. arising from inductance
   • inductive reactance

Từ đồng nghĩa

• inducive