indisposed
/,indis'pouzd/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Slightly unwell, ill: Feeling somewhat sick or in poor health, often not seriously enough to be completely incapacitated.
- Averse, unwilling, or reluctant: Having a disinclination or lack of desire to do something.
Usage
The word "indisposed" is used in two primary contexts. It can describe a mild state of physical illness, often used as a polite or formal way to say someone is not feeling well. It can also describe a mental state of reluctance or unwillingness toward something.
Examples
- Adjective (Slightly unwell):
- She was feeling indisposed and decided to stay home from the party.
- The manager is indisposed today and will return to the office tomorrow.
- Adjective (Averse or unwilling):
- He was indisposed to accept their generous offer.
- The committee seemed indisposed to change the existing rules.
Advanced Usage
- "To be indisposed toward(s) something": To be disinclined or opposed to an idea or action.
- The board was indisposed towards any radical changes in company policy.
- Used as a formal or euphemistic excuse for absence.
- The ambassador is temporarily indisposed and cannot attend the meeting.
Variants and Related Words
- Indisposition (noun): A minor illness or ailment; a state of being unwilling.
- She apologized for her absence, citing a sudden indisposition.
- His indisposition to cooperate caused delays.
Synonyms
- For "slightly unwell": Ailing, unwell, poorly, under the weather, peaked.
- For "unwilling": Averse, reluctant, disinclined, loath, opposed.
Antonyms
- For "slightly unwell": Well, healthy, fit.
- For "unwilling": Willing, eager, inclined, disposed.
Related Phrases
- Plead indisposition: To formally cite illness as a reason.
- He pleaded indisposition to avoid the long ceremony.
Adjective
- (usually followed by `to') strongly opposed
- antipathetic to new ideas
- averse to taking risks
- loath to go on such short notice
- clearly indisposed to grant their request
- somewhat ill or prone to illness
- my poor ailing grandmother
- feeling a bit indisposed today
- you look a little peaked
- feeling poorly
- a sickly child
- is unwell and can't come to work