ailing
/'eiliɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Somewhat ill or prone to illness: Describes a state of being in poor health, often chronically or over a period of time, but not necessarily severely or acutely. It implies a general feeling of unwellness or weakness.
- Declining or in poor condition: Can be used metaphorically to describe something (like an economy, business, or system) that is failing or performing poorly.
Usage
- The adjective "ailing" is typically used before a noun (e.g., an patient) or after a linking verb like "is," "was," or "looks" (e.g., The patient is ).
- It often carries a tone of sympathy or concern for the subject's condition.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The company is trying to revive its ailing finances. (The company is trying to improve its poor financial condition.)
- He stayed home to care for his ailing mother. (He stayed home to care for his sick mother.)
- After the long journey, she felt tired and ailing. (After the long journey, she felt tired and unwell.)
Advanced Usage
- "Ailing" as a participial adjective: The word originates from the verb "ail," meaning to trouble or afflict, often with illness. As an adjective, it describes the state resulting from that trouble.
- The ailing industry received a government bailout. (The struggling industry received financial help from the government.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ail (verb): To cause trouble, afflict, or be unwell.
- What ails you? (What is troubling you or making you unwell?)
- Ailment (noun): A minor illness or health problem.
- She complained of a minor ailment. (She complained of a small health problem.)
Synonyms
- Unwell: In poor health.
- Indisposed: Slightly ill.
- Poorly: (Informal) Unwell.
- Sickly: Often ill; in delicate health.
- Peaked: (Informal) Looking pale and ill.
Antonyms
- Healthy: In good health.
- Well: In good health.
- Robust: Strong and healthy.
- Flourishing: Growing or developing in a healthy way.
Idioms and Common Phrases
- No idiom directly uses "ailing" as its core component. However, it is commonly used in descriptive phrases expressing concern.
- to tend to an ailing relative (to care for a sick family member)
- to support an ailing economy (to help a failing economy)
Adjective
- somewhat ill or prone to illness
- my poor ailing grandmother
- feeling a bit indisposed today
- you look a little peaked
- feeling poorly
- a sickly child
- is unwell and can't come to work