iniquity
/i'nikwiti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An unjust act; a grossly unfair or immoral action: "Iniquity" refers to a specific deed or situation that is profoundly unjust or wicked.
- Morally objectionable behavior; wickedness: It denotes a state or quality of being deeply immoral, sinful, or evil.
- Absence of moral or spiritual values: This meaning emphasizes a fundamental lack of goodness, righteousness, or virtue.
- (Archaic) The powers of darkness; evil as a force: In older or religious contexts, it can personify evil itself.
Usage and Examples
- Noun:
- The iniquity of the apartheid system was condemned worldwide. (Refers to the profound injustice of the system.)
- He was a man who seemed to revel in iniquity. (Describes his engagement in wicked behavior.)
- The film explores the iniquity that can reside in the human heart. (Refers to the absence of moral values.)
- (Archaic) They prayed for protection from the forces of iniquity. (Personifies evil as a dark power.)
Advanced Usage
"Den of iniquity": A place notorious for wicked or immoral activities.
- The tabloids described the nightclub as a den of iniquity.
"The iniquity of the fathers": A biblical phrase referring to the consequences of ancestral sin, sometimes interpreted across generations.
- The sermon discussed the theological concept of the iniquity of the fathers.
Variants and Related Words
- Iniquitous (adjective): Grossly unfair and morally wrong.
- They rebelled against the iniquitous laws.
- Iniquitously (adverb): In a grossly unfair or wicked manner.
- The resources were iniquitously distributed.
Synonyms
- Injustice: Lack of fairness or justice.
- Wickedness: The quality of being evil or morally wrong.
- Sinfulness: The state of being characterized by sin.
- Evil: Profound immorality and wickedness.
- Wrong: An unjust, dishonest, or immoral action.
Antonyms
- Righteousness: The quality of being morally right or justifiable.
- Virtue: Behavior showing high moral standards.
- Goodness: The quality of being morally good or virtuous.
- Justice: Just behavior or treatment; fairness.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To bear/purge iniquity: (Often biblical/formal) To suffer the consequences for or atone for sin or wickedness.
- The scapegoat was a symbol meant to bear the iniquity of the people.
Noun
- an unjust act
- morally objectionable behavior
- absence of moral or spiritual values
- the powers of darkness