interdict
/'intədikt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A formal or authoritative prohibition, especially a court order forbidding a specific action. This is the primary legal meaning.
- An ecclesiastical censure in the Roman Catholic Church that bars individuals or communities from receiving certain sacraments and Christian burial. This is a specific religious meaning.
Verb:
- To prohibit or forbid by authority. This is the core action of issuing an interdict.
- To destroy, damage, or cut off (an enemy's supply lines, communications, etc.) by firepower. This is a specific military usage.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The judge issued an interdict preventing the company from dumping waste in the river.
- During the Middle Ages, a pope could place a town under interdict.
- Verb:
- The law interdicts the sale of alcohol to minors.
- The air force's mission was to interdict enemy supply convoys along the main highway.
Advanced Usage
- "To place/put under an interdict": This phrase is commonly used with the noun form, especially in legal and religious contexts.
- The court placed the disputed property under an interdict.
- The verb form often implies the use of official power or force to stop something.
Variants and Related Words
- Interdiction (n): The act of interdicting. This is the more common noun for the general action.
- The interdiction of illegal drugs is a key policy.
- Interdictory (adj): Having the nature of an interdict; prohibitive.
Synonyms
- Prohibition (n), Ban (n), Injunction (n), Embargo (n)
- Prohibit (v), Forbid (v), Ban (v), Veto (v), Bar (v)
Related Phrases
- "To seek an interdict": To apply to a court for a prohibitory order.
- The residents sought an interdict against the noisy construction work.
Noun
- a court order prohibiting a party from doing a certain activity
- an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular district
Verb
- command against
- I forbid you to call me late at night
- Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store
- Dad nixed our plans
- destroy by firepower, such as an enemy's line of communication