proscribe
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To forbid or prohibit something officially or authoritatively: To issue a formal command or decree against an action, practice, or thing, making it unacceptable or illegal.
- To denounce or condemn something as dangerous or harmful: To declare something to be wrong, undesirable, or not permitted, often with an implication of strong disapproval.
Usage and Examples
- Verb:
- The government proscribed the extremist organization, making membership a criminal offense.
- The school's code of conduct proscribes the use of mobile phones during lessons.
- Many religions proscribe certain foods or behaviors for their followers.
Advanced Usage
- "to proscribe someone/something as...": to officially denounce or outlaw someone or something by declaring them to be a particular negative thing.
- The regime proscribed the political party as a threat to national security.
Variants and Related Words
- Proscription (n): The act of proscribing or the state of being proscribed; a formal prohibition or condemnation.
- The proscription of the substance led to a black market.
- Proscriptive (adj): Having the quality of proscribing; serving to forbid or condemn.
- The law's proscriptive clauses were very detailed.
Synonyms
- Forbid: To command (a person) not to do something or to command that something not be done.
- Prohibit: To formally forbid by law, rule, or other authority.
- Ban: To officially or legally prohibit.
- Veto: To exercise a right to reject a decision or proposal.
- Outlaw: To make something illegal or to declare someone a criminal.
Antonyms
- Permit: To allow or give permission for something.
- Authorize: To give official permission for or approval to.
- Sanction: To give official permission or approval for an action.
- Allow: To let someone do something or let something happen; to permit.
Related Phrases and Usage Notes
- The word often carries a formal, legal, or official connotation, stronger than simply "forbid." It implies an authoritative decree from a government, institution, or other powerful body.
- It is commonly used in contexts of law, governance, religion, and formal regulations.
Verb
- command against
- I forbid you to call me late at night
- Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store
- Dad nixed our plans