intimidation
/in,timi'deiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of making someone feel frightened or less confident, especially to force them to do something: "Intimidation" refers to the action of using fear or threats to influence someone's behavior or decisions.
- The feeling of being frightened or made to feel less confident: "Intimidation" can also describe the state or feeling of being afraid, timid, or discouraged, often due to someone else's perceived power, status, or aggressive actions.
Usage
- Intimidation is typically used as an uncountable noun to describe the general concept or feeling.
- It is often used in contexts involving power dynamics, such as bullying, legal threats, competitive environments, or social situations where one party exerts pressure on another.
Examples
- As a general concept/act:
- The witness reported feeling intense intimidation from the defendant's associates.
- Using intimidation to silence critics is a common tactic of authoritarian regimes.
- As a feeling/state:
- She felt a sense of intimidation when she walked into the boardroom full of executives.
- His wealth and fame can be a source of intimidation for new colleagues.
Advanced Usage
- "A campaign of intimidation": A sustained, organized effort to frighten a person or group.
- The activists faced a campaign of intimidation designed to stop their protests.
- "Trial by intimidation": A situation where legal proceedings are influenced by threats or fear.
- The defense lawyer argued it was a case of trial by intimidation, not justice.
Variants and Related Words
- Intimidate (verb): To frighten or threaten someone, usually to make them do something.
- He tried to intimidate his opponent before the debate.
- Intimidating (adjective): Causing a feeling of fear or awe.
- She found the professor's knowledge to be intimidating.
- Intimidator (noun): A person who intimidates others.
- The bully was known as the school's main intimidator.
Synonyms
- Coercion: The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
- Bullying: Using superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force them to do something.
- Menacing: Suggesting the presence of danger; threatening.
Antonyms
- Encouragement: The action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope.
- Reassurance: The action of removing someone's doubts or fears.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "To rule by intimidation": To govern or control people primarily through fear and threats.
- The dictator ruled by intimidation for decades.
- "An atmosphere of intimidation": A pervasive environment where people feel threatened.
- An atmosphere of intimidation pervaded the workplace after the layoffs were announced.
Noun
- a communication that makes you afraid to try something
- the feeling of being intimidated; being made to feel afraid or timid
- the feeling of discouragement in the face of someone's superior fame or wealth or status etc.
- the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something