into
Definition
- Preposition:
- To the inside or interior of: "into" indicates movement or direction towards the inner part of a place, container, or area.
- Indicating a change of state or form: "into" denotes transformation or conversion from one condition or shape to another.
- Expressing division or multiplication: In mathematics, "into" is used to describe the operation of multiplication or division (e.g., "3 into 6 is 18" for multiplication; "3 into 6 is 2" for division).
Usage Examples
Movement to interior:
- She walked into the room. (She entered the interior of the room.)
- He put the book into his bag. (He placed the book inside the bag.)
Change of state or form:
- The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. (The caterpillar transformed to become a butterfly.)
- She translated the novel into French. (She converted the text from one language to French.)
Mathematical operation:
- 2 into 4 equals 8. (2 multiplied by 4 equals 8.)
- 4 into 20 is 5. (20 divided by 4 equals 5.)
Advanced Usage
"to be into something": to be interested in or involved with an activity or subject.
- She is really into photography. (She has a strong interest in photography.)
"to look into something": to investigate or examine a matter.
- The police will look into the complaint. (They will investigate the complaint.)
"to run into someone": to meet someone unexpectedly.
- I ran into an old friend at the market. (I met an old friend by chance.)
Variants and Related Words
In (preposition): indicating location or position within a space.
- The key is in the lock. (The key is inside the lock.)
Inward (adj/adv): directed towards the inside.
- He took an inward breath. (He breathed in.)
Synonyms
Inside: to the interior of.
- She went inside the house. (She entered the house.)
Within: inside a particular area or container.
- The treasure is within the chest. (The treasure is inside the chest.)
Phrasal Verbs
Come into: to inherit or acquire something.
- He came into a large fortune. (He inherited a large amount of money.)
Get into: to become involved in or start an activity.
- She got into trouble for being late. (She became involved in a problematic situation.)
Related Idioms
Into thin air: completely disappearing without a trace.
- The magician made the rabbit vanish into thin air. (The rabbit disappeared completely.)
Into the bargain: in addition to what was already mentioned.
- The car was cheap, and it came with a full tank of petrol into the bargain. (It also included a full tank of fuel.)