intoxicated
/in'tɔksikeitid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Affected by alcohol or drugs to the point of impaired physical and mental control: Describes a state of being under the influence of intoxicating substances, leading to altered behavior, judgment, and coordination.
- Overwhelmingly excited or exhilarated: Describes a state of intense emotional excitement or euphoria, as if metaphorically drunk on a powerful feeling.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The police officer pulled over the driver because he appeared to be intoxicated. (The driver showed signs of being under the influence of alcohol.)
- She was intoxicated with joy when she received the news of her promotion. (She was overwhelmed and exhilarated by her happiness.)
Advanced Usage
"To become intoxicated": to enter a state of drunkenness or overwhelming excitement.
- He became intoxicated after just two glasses of wine.
- The audience became intoxicated by the musician's incredible performance.
"Intoxicated by/with": used to specify the cause of the intoxication, whether a substance or an emotion.
- He was intoxicated with power after winning the election.
- They were intoxicated by the vibrant atmosphere of the festival.
Variants and Related Words
Intoxicate (verb): To make someone drunk or to excite someone intensely.
- The potent cocktail quickly intoxicated him.
- The beautiful scenery intoxicated the tourists.
Intoxicating (adjective): Causing intoxication; extremely exciting or thrilling.
- The singer had an intoxicating voice.
- They smelled the intoxicating aroma of fresh coffee.
Intoxication (noun): The state of being intoxicated; a condition of diminished physical and mental control.
- The law prohibits driving under the influence of intoxication.
Synonyms
- Drunk: Under the influence of alcohol.
- Inebriated: A formal synonym for drunk.
- Euphoric: Feeling intense excitement and happiness.
- Elated: Very happy and excited.
Related Phrases
- Legally intoxicated: A legal term for having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above the limit defined by law.
- The breathalyzer test showed he was legally intoxicated.
Related Idioms
- Drunk on success/power: Overwhelmed and excited by one's own success or power, similar to being intoxicated.
- After the startup's success, the young CEO was drunk on power.
Adjective
- as if under the influence of alcohol
- felt intoxicated by her success
- drunk with excitement
- stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
- a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors
- helplessly inebriated