jar
/dʤɑ:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A sudden, sharp, and often unpleasant physical shock or vibration: A jar is a jolt or shake that is felt physically.
- A wide-mouthed cylindrical container, typically made of glass or earthenware: A jar is a vessel used for storing food or other items.
- The contents or quantity held by such a container: A jar can refer to the amount something a jar contains.
Verb:
- To cause a sudden, unpleasant jolt or shock: To jar is to have a harsh, shaking, or disturbing impact, either physically or emotionally.
- To strike or vibrate with a harsh, grating sound or sensation: To jar can mean to produce a discordant or unpleasant effect on the senses.
- To be in conflict or disagreement; to clash: To jar means to be incompatible or not in harmony.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The car hit a pothole with a violent jar.
- She stored the homemade pickles in a large glass jar.
- He ate an entire jar of peanut butter in one week.
Verb:
- The loud explosion jarred the entire building.
- Her shrill voice jars on my nerves.
- His modern furniture jars with the classical architecture of the room.
Advanced Usage
"to be on the jar": (archaic/idiomatic) to be slightly open.
- The door was left on the jar.
"to jar loose": to cause something to become detached or dislodged through shaking or impact.
- The impact jarred the bolt loose from its socket.
Variants and Related Words
- Jarring (adj): causing a physical or emotional shock; incongruous or disturbing.
- The jarring noise of the alarm woke everyone up.
- Jarful (n): the amount a jar can hold.
- She added a jarful of water to the mixture.
Synonyms
- Noun (container): pot, crock, vessel.
- Noun (impact): jolt, shock, bump.
- Verb (to shock): jolt, shake, disturb.
- Verb (to clash): conflict, disagree, grate.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Jar against: to strike or rub against something with a harsh, grating motion or sound.
- The rusty gate jarred against the stone post.
- Jar on: to have an irritating or unpleasant effect on someone or something.
- His constant complaining jars on my patience.
Related Idioms
- A jarring note: something that is out of place and disrupts harmony.
- The bright pink sculpture was a jarring note in the otherwise serene garden.
- To jar the memory: to suddenly stimulate a memory, often an unpleasant one.
- The smell of disinfectant jarred a painful memory of the hospital.
Noun
- a sudden jarring impact
- the door closed with a jolt
- all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
- the quantity contained in a jar
- he drank a jar of beer
- a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles
Verb
- place in a cylindrical vessel
- jar the jam
- affect in a disagreeable way
- This play jarred the audience
- shock physically
- Georgia was shaken up in the Tech game
- move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
- be incompatible; be or come into conflict
- These colors clash