jest
/dʤest/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A thing said or done for amusement; a joke: An act, remark, or story intended to provoke laughter or amusement.
- Mockery or ridicule: The object or target of such amusement or mockery.
Verb:
- To speak or act in a playful or humorous manner: To make jokes or engage in light-hearted teasing.
- To mock or make fun of someone or something: To speak about someone or something in a way that is not serious, often to ridicule.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- His witty jest made everyone in the room laugh.
- She was the subject of their cruel jest.
- He said it in jest, so please don't take offense.
Verb:
- They jested with each other throughout the evening.
- He is always jesting, even in serious situations.
- One should not jest about such solemn matters.
Advanced Usage
"in jest": As a joke; not meant to be taken seriously.
- I only said it in jest; I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
"to make a jest of (someone/something)": To mock or ridicule someone or something.
- It is unkind to make a jest of people's misfortunes.
"half in jest, half in earnest": Partly joking and partly serious.
- His proposal was made half in jest, half in earnest, leaving everyone unsure of his true intentions.
Variants and Related Words
Jester (n): A professional joker or "fool" at a medieval court, employed to entertain.
- The king's jester told jokes and performed tricks.
Jesting (adj/n): The act of making jokes; characterized by joking.
- He had a jesting manner that put people at ease.
Synonyms
- Joke: Something said or done to provoke laughter.
- Quip: A witty or funny remark.
- Gibe/Jibe: A taunting or sarcastic remark.
- Banter: The playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(The word "jest" itself is not commonly used to form phrasal verbs. Its usage is typically as a standalone verb or noun.)
Related Idioms
"Many a true word is spoken in jest": A humorous or joking statement often contains an element of truth.
- He joked about being lazy, but many a true word is spoken in jest.
"to be a standing jest": To be a constant object of ridicule or mockery.
- After his embarrassing mistake, he became the standing jest of the office.
Noun
- activity characterized by good humor
- a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
- he told a very funny joke
- he knows a million gags
- thanks for the laugh
- he laughed unpleasantly at his own jest
- even a schoolboy's jape is supposed to have some ascertainable point
Verb
- act in a funny or teasing way
- tell a joke; speak humorously
- He often jokes even when he appears serious