jester

/'dʤestə/

Thân thiện

The jester juggles colorful balls in the castle's great hall.

Definition

Noun: 1. A professional entertainer, typically wearing a distinctive costume and cap with bells, employed by a royal or noble household in medieval and Renaissance Europe to amuse the court with jokes, tricks, and witty remarks. The jester's role was to provide humor and satire, often enjoying a unique license to mock or criticize their patrons without severe punishment. 2. A person who habitually jokes and plays the fool. In a broader, modern sense, it can refer to someone who behaves in a silly or jesting manner.

Usage

• The word "jester" is primarily used in historical contexts to describe a specific courtly role.
• It can be used figuratively in modern contexts to describe someone acting foolishly or as a source of mockery.
• It functions as a countable noun (e.g., , , ).

Examples

• Historical Context:
  • The jester told a clever riddle that made the entire court laugh.
  • In the painting, the jester stands at the foot of the throne, wearing his motley clothes.
• Figurative/Modern Context:
  • He felt like the office jester, always making jokes but never being taken seriously.
  • Don't be such a jester; this is an important meeting.

Advanced Usage

• "To play the jester": To act the fool or behave in a joking manner, often inappropriately.
  • He decided to play the jester during the presentation to lighten the mood.
• "A jester's privilege": The historical (or figurative) allowance for a jester to speak truths or criticisms through humor that others could not say directly.
  • She used humor with a jester's privilege to point out the flaws in the new policy.

Variants and Related Words

• Jest (verb/noun): To joke; a joke or witty remark.
  • He jests too much. (verb)
  • She said it in jest. (noun)
• Jesting (adjective/noun): Meant as a joke; the act of making jokes.
  • A jesting comment. (adjective)
  • His constant jesting became annoying. (noun)

Synonyms

• Fool: A very close synonym, often used interchangeably in historical contexts (e.g., court fool).
• Clown: Emphasizes physical comedy and antics. A jester is a specific type of historical clown.
• Buffoon: Suggests a ridiculous or ludicrous person, often with a more negative connotation.
• Joker: A modern, informal term for someone who jokes frequently.

Idioms

• "The king's jester": Used to refer to someone who is the constant target of jokes or mockery in a group.
  • After his embarrassing mistake, he became the king's jester in the department.
• "A jesting Pilate": A literary allusion (from Shakespeare's ) referring to someone who asks a profound question but does not wait for a serious answer. It highlights the contrast between jest and seriousness.
  • He asked about the meaning of life with the air of a jesting Pilate and then changed the subject.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

Từ đồng nghĩa

• fool
• motley fool