joking

Thân thiện

He is joking with his friends at the lunch table.

Definition

Adjective 1. Characterized by jokes and good humor: Describes a person, manner, or atmosphere that is light-hearted, humorous, and involves making or appreciating jokes. 2. Not serious; intended in fun: Describes speech or actions that are meant to be amusing and not to be taken literally or as a serious statement.

Usage

The adjective "joking" describes a state or quality of being humorous. It is often used to modify a noun (e.g., a joking tone, a joking manner) or with a linking verb like "be" (e.g., He is joking). It clarifies that the associated action or statement is meant in fun.

Examples

• As an adjective before a noun:

  • She has a very joking personality, always making people laugh.
  • He said it in a joking way, so I didn't take offense.
  • The atmosphere at the dinner table was light and joking.

• After a linking verb:

  • "Don't worry, I'm only joking," he said with a smile.
  • They were just joking around; they didn't mean any harm.
  • Is he serious, or is he joking?

Advanced Usage

• "Only joking" / "Just joking": A common phrase used immediately after a humorous statement to explicitly signal that it was not serious and to prevent misunderstanding.
  • "You're the messiest person I know! Only joking, your room is fine."
• "No joking matter": An idiom used to emphasize that a situation is serious and should not be treated with humor.
  • "Climate change is no joking matter; we need to take action."

Variants and Related Words

• Joke (noun/verb): The core word. A noun meaning something said or done to provoke laughter, or a verb meaning to tell jokes or speak humorously.
  • He told a funny joke. (noun)
  • They always joke with each other. (verb)
• Jokingly (adverb): In a joking manner.
  • She said, jokingly, that she should be the boss.
• Joker (noun): A person who jokes, often habitually.
  • He's the class joker, always making everyone laugh.

Synonyms

• Humorous: Causing lighthearted laughter and amusement.
• Kidding: (Informal) Behaving or speaking in a joking way.
• Teasing: Making fun of someone in a playful, good-natured way.
• Facetious: Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor.

Antonyms

• Serious: Solemn, grave, or earnest in character.
• Solemn: Formal and dignified; not cheerful or smiling.
• Earnest: Resulting from or showing sincere conviction.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Joking apart / Joking aside: Used to change from a humorous tone to a serious one.
  • "Joking aside, we really need to finish this project."
• You're joking! / You must be joking!: An exclamation of disbelief or surprise, questioning if what was said is true or just a joke.
  • "You got the job? You're joking!"

Học thuật

Adjective

1. characterized by jokes and good humor

Từ đồng nghĩa

• jesting
• jocose
• jocular