julian
/'dʤu:ljən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Of or relating to Julius Caesar: Specifically referring to the Roman general and statesman Gaius Julius Caesar (100–44 BC), or to things associated with him.
- Of or relating to the calendar reformed by Julius Caesar: Pertaining to the Julian calendar system.
Noun:
- A male given name: A personal name of Latin origin.
- Flavius Claudius Julianus (Julian the Apostate): A Roman Emperor (AD 331–363) known for his attempt to restore traditional Roman religion and his philosophical writings.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- The Julian reforms had a lasting impact on Roman administration.
- Scholars study the transition from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.
Noun (as a name):
- Julian is a common name in many English-speaking countries.
- Noun (referring to the emperor):
- The emperor Julian wrote extensively in Greek.
Advanced Usage
- "Julian day": In astronomy and chronology, a continuous count of days since noon Universal Time on January 1, 4713 BC, used for simplifying date calculations.
- The event's date was converted to a Julian day number for the software.
Variants and Related Words
- Julian calendar (n): The calendar introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC, which was a reform of the Roman calendar. It was the predominant calendar in the West until the late 16th century.
- Great Britain adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1752, abandoning the Julian calendar.
- Julian the Apostate (n): The common epithet for Emperor Flavius Claudius Julianus.
- Julian the Apostate's reign was marked by religious conflict.
Synonyms
- For the adjective (relating to Caesar): Caesarean (in historical contexts).
- For the name: There is no direct synonym, but it is related to the name Julius.
Related Phrases
- "Julian year": In astronomy, a unit of time defined as exactly 365.25 days.
- The calculation uses the length of a Julian year.
Related Idioms
Adjective
- of or relating to or characteristic of Julius Caesar
- the Julian calendar
Noun
- Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)