kháng cáo
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To appeal (to a higher court): The act of formally requesting a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court.
- To lodge an appeal: The procedural action of submitting the request for a new trial or judgment.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Bị cáo có quyền kháng cáo bản án trong vòng 15 ngày. (The defendant has the right to appeal the verdict within 15 days.)
- Luật sư của nguyên đơn khuyến nghị nên kháng cáo. (The plaintiff's lawyer recommended lodging an appeal.)
- Tòa án cấp dưới đã tuyên án, và bên thua kiện quyết định kháng cáo. (The lower court pronounced the sentence, and the losing party decided to appeal.)
Advanced Usage
"Có quyền kháng cáo": To have the right to appeal.
- Theo pháp luật, mọi bị cáo đều có quyền kháng cáo. (According to the law, every defendant has the right to appeal.)
"Đơn kháng cáo": Appeal petition (Note: This is a compound noun. The core verb is "kháng cáo").
- Họ đã nộp đơn kháng cáo lên tòa án cấp trên. (They submitted an appeal petition to the higher court.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chống án (verb, synonym): An older or more colloquial term with the same meaning as "kháng cáo" (to appeal).
- Kháng nghị (verb): To protest (a decision), often used for actions by a prosecutor, not a party to the case.
- Phúc thẩm (noun): Appellate trial; the review process conducted by the higher court.
Synonyms
- Khiếu nại (verb): To complain, to petition (broader term, not exclusively legal).
- Xin xét lại (verb phrase): To request a reconsideration (general term).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
Note: As a legal verb, "kháng cáo" is typically used independently and does not commonly form phrasal verbs. The action is often specified with prepositions. - Kháng cáo lên (tòa án cấp trên): To appeal to (a higher court). - Công ty kháng cáo lên Tòa án nhân dân cấp cao. (The company appealed to the High People's Court.)
Related Idioms
Note: "Kháng cáo" is a formal legal term and is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions.
- (cũ) như chống án Appeal (to a higher court)