kibbutz
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Definition
Noun: A collective community in Israel, traditionally based on agriculture, that is owned and managed cooperatively by its members. Historically, children were often raised communally in group settings rather than within individual family units.
Usage
The word "kibbutz" refers specifically to this unique type of Israeli collective settlement. It is used as a singular noun. The plural form is "kibbutzim."
Examples
- After moving to Israel, she decided to live and work on a kibbutz.
- The kibbutz was founded in 1949 by a group of young pioneers.
- Modern kibbutzim have diversified into industries like technology and tourism.
Advanced Usage
- As a concept: The term can be used to represent the ideals of communal living, socialism, and Zionism.
- The kibbutz movement played a significant role in the early development of the state.
- Historical vs. Modern: The word often evokes the traditional model, though many kibbutzim have undergone privatization.
- While the classic kibbutz had communal dining, many now operate more like cooperatives.
Variants and Related Words
- Kibbutznik (noun): A member of a kibbutz.
- The kibbutznik showed us around the avocado groves.
Synonyms
- Collective farm
- Communal settlement
- Cooperative community
Different Meanings
The word "kibbutz" does not have other distinct meanings in English. It refers exclusively to the Israeli communal settlement.
Idioms / Phrases
There are no common English idioms or phrasal verbs using the word "kibbutz."
Noun
- a collective farm or settlement owned by its members in modern Israel; children are reared collectively