kinh phí
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Expenditure; Expenses: Money allocated or spent for a specific purpose, project, or activity. It refers to the funds used to cover costs.
- Budget; Appropriation: A sum of money officially set aside or authorized for a particular use, often within an organizational or institutional framework.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Kinh phí cho dự án này rất hạn hẹp. (The expenditure for this project is very limited.)
- Chúng tôi đang xin cấp kinh phí mới. (We are requesting a new budget allocation.)
- Kinh phí vận chuyển đã được phê duyệt. (The transportation expenditure has been approved.)
Advanced Usage
"kinh phí hoạt động": operating budget/expenses.
- Kinh phí hoạt động của tổ chức được cấp hằng năm. (The organization's operating budget is allocated annually.)
"kinh phí đầu tư": investment expenditure/capital budget.
- Kinh phí đầu tư cho cơ sở hạ tầng là rất lớn. (The investment expenditure for infrastructure is enormous.)
Variants and Related Words
Chi phí (n): cost, expense. This is a broader term for any kind of cost, while kinh phí often implies allocated or official funds.
- Chúng ta cần tính toán mọi chi phí. (We need to calculate all costs.)
Ngân sách (n): budget. This often refers to a larger, more formal budget (e.g., state budget).
- Ngân sách nhà nước cho năm tới. (The state budget for next year.)
Synonyms
- Expenditure: Money spent.
- Appropriation: Funds officially set aside.
- Budget: A financial plan for a period.
- Funding: Money provided for a purpose.
Related Idioms
- "Trong kinh phí cho phép": Within the allocated budget; within the available funds.
- Chúng ta phải tổ chức sự kiện trong kinh phí cho phép. (We must organize the event within the allocated budget.)
- Expenses, expenditure
- Kinh phí chuyên chởExpenditure on transport