kiểm

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The Vietnamese word "kiểm" is a versatile verb that primarily means "to count," "to control," or "to check." It is commonly used in various contexts, and understanding its different meanings and usages can help you communicate more effectively in Vietnamese.

Basic Meanings:

1. To Count: "Kiểm" can indicate the action of counting items or numbers.

   • Example: "Tôi kiểm số sách trong thư viện." (I count the number of books in the library.)

2. To Control: It can also mean to have control over something or to manage a situation.

   • Example: "Cô ấy kiểm soát lớp học rất tốt." (She controls the classroom very well.)

3. To Check: "Kiểm" is often used when you want to verify or check something.

   • Example: "Tôi cần kiểm tra lại bài tập của mình." (I need to check my homework again.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "kiểm" can be used in compound verbs or phrases, often indicating a more specific action related to its original meanings.

Word Variants:

"Kiểm" can combine with other words to form new meanings. Here are some examples: - Kiểm kê: To inventory or take stock of items. - Kiểm định: To verify or validate something, often used in technical or academic contexts.

Different Meanings:

While "kiểm" has a primary focus on counting, controlling, and checking, it can also imply an examination or scrutiny in certain contexts.

Synonyms:

• Đếm: Specifically means "to count."

  • Example: "Tôi đang đếm số khách đến." (I am counting the number of guests arriving.)

• Kiểm soát: Specifically means "to control."

• Xem xét: Means "to consider" or "to review," which can also relate to checking.

Usage Tips:

• Use "kiểm" when you need to refer to counting, controlling, or checking something.
• Pay attention to context, as the meaning can shift slightly based on what you are discussing (e.g., a meeting, a budget, a health check).
• Practice using "kiểm" in different phrases to become more accustomed to its versatile applications in conversations.

Academic

verb

1. to count; to control; to check