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The Vietnamese word "kỷ" has several meanings and uses, making it quite versatile in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Small Table: "kỷ" can refer to a small table, often used for tea or decorative purposes. For example, "kỷ chè khảm xà cừ" means "a small mother-of-pearl inlaid tea-table."

2. Period or Era: In a historical or geological context, "kỷ" refers to a period of time. For instance, "kỷ giu-ra" means "Jurassic period," which is a specific time in the history of the Earth.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "kỷ" to refer to a small table, you can place it in a sentence to describe furniture or settings.
• When referring to a period, it's often used in contexts related to history, geography, or science.

Examples:

1. Furniture Context:

   • "Tôi mua một cái kỷ để uống trà."
   • (I bought a small table to drink tea.)

2. Historical Context:

   • "Kỷ Địa chất là thời kỳ mà trái đất hình thành."
   • (The Geological Period is the time when the Earth formed.)

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or discussions about history, "kỷ" may be used to refer to specific historical periods, like "kỷ nguyên" (which means "era" or "age").
• When discussing art or culture, you might encounter phrases like "kỷ vật" which means "artifact," referring to objects from a particular historical period.

Word Variants:

• "Kỷ nguyên": Era or age.
• "Kỷ niệm": Memory or commemoration, often used to refer to an event remembered or celebrated.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on context, "kỷ" can also relate to concepts of time, history, or even discipline, such as in "kỷ luật" (discipline).

Synonyms:

• For "small table," you might use "bàn nhỏ" (small table) or "bàn trà" (tea table).
• For period, synonyms include "thế kỷ" (century) or "thời kỳ" (period).

Academic

1. Small table
   • kỷ chè khảm xà cừ
     A small mother-of-pearl inlaid tea-table
2. The sixth Heavenly stem.
3. (địa lý) Period
   • Kỷ Giu-ra
     Jurassic period