lacklustre

/'læk,lʌstə/ Cách viết khác : (lacklustre) /'læk,lʌstə/

Thân thiện

The actor gave a lacklustre performance on stage.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Lacking brightness, shine, or luster: Describes something that is dull, not shiny, or has lost its reflective quality.
   • Lacking vitality, brilliance, or excitement: Describes something that is uninspired, mediocre, or fails to be interesting or impressive.

Usage

• The adjective "lacklustre" is used to describe the physical appearance of an object or surface that is not shiny.
• It is more commonly used in a figurative sense to describe performances, events, periods of time, or efforts that are dull, unenthusiastic, or disappointing.
• It is typically used before a noun (attributively) or after a linking verb (predicatively).

Examples

• Physical Appearance:
  • The old, unpolished silver had a lacklustre finish.
  • After the illness, her hair became dry and lacklustre.
• Figurative Use (Lacking Vitality):
  • The team gave a lacklustre performance and lost the match.
  • The economic report presented a lacklustre outlook for the next quarter.
  • He gave a lacklustre speech that failed to inspire the audience.

Advanced Usage

• "lacklustre" vs. "lusterless": "Lacklustre" (also spelled "lackluster" in American English) is the standard term. "Lusterless" is a less common synonym, primarily used in the physical sense.
• In Formal/Critical Writing: Often used in reviews (theatre, film, book, economic) to denote mediocrity or a failure to meet expectations.
  • The film's lacklustre script was not saved by its famous cast.

Variants and Related Words

• Lackluster (adj): The preferred spelling in American English. Identical in meaning to "lacklustre".
• Lusterless (adj): A synonym, though less frequently used, meaning "without luster or shine".
• Lustre/Luster (n): The quality of brightness or shine that something "lacklustre" is missing.

Synonyms

• Dull: Lacking brightness or interest.
• Mediocre: Of only moderate quality; not very good.
• Uninspired: Lacking in imagination or originality.
• Flat: Lacking in interest or excitement.
• Bland: Lacking strong features or characteristics and therefore uninteresting.

Antonyms

• Brilliant: Exceptionally clever or talented; very bright.
• Sparkling: Shining brightly with flashes of light; vivacious and witty.
• Vibrant: Full of energy and enthusiasm.
• Dynamic: Positive in attitude and full of energy and new ideas.
• Glistening: Shining with a sparkling light.

Idioms and Phrases

• A lacklustre affair: An event that is dull and unexciting.
  • The party was a lacklustre affair, with most guests leaving early.
• To deliver/present a lacklustre [noun]: A common collocation for describing subpar efforts or results.
  • The company delivered a lacklustre set of annual figures.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. lacking luster or shine
   • staring with lackluster eyes
   • lusterless hair
2. lacking brilliance or vitality
   • a dull lackluster life
   • a lusterless performance

Từ đồng nghĩa

• lackluster
• lusterless
• lustreless