laity

/'leiiti/

Thân thiện

The laity gathers in the pews for the Sunday service.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The body of religious worshipers, as distinguished from the clergy: In religious contexts, especially Christianity, the laity refers to all the members of a religious community who are not ordained as priests, ministers, or other clergy.
   • People without professional or specialized knowledge in a particular subject: More broadly, the laity can refer to those who are not experts or professionals in a specific field.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Religious context):
  • The new policy was explained to both the clergy and the laity.
  • The role of the laity in church governance has increased over the years.
• Noun (General context):
  • The lecture was too technical for the laity; only the experts understood it.
  • He writes scientific articles that are accessible to the laity.

Advanced Usage

• "The lay public": A common phrase using the adjective form "lay" to mean the general, non-expert public.
  • The journal aims to translate complex research for the lay public.
• Distinction from "clergy": The term is most meaningful when contrasted with the ordained or professional class.
  • The debate involved perspectives from both the clergy and the laity.

Variants and Related Words

• Lay (adjective): Of, relating to, or involving the laity; non-clerical. Also, non-professional or not having expert knowledge.
  • She is a lay preacher. (A preacher who is not ordained clergy)
  • This is a lay opinion, not a legal one.
• Layperson (noun): A member of the laity; a non-ordained person. Often used interchangeably with "layman" or "laywoman."
  • The manual is written for the layperson.

Synonyms

• Non-clergy (in religious contexts).
• General public (in secular contexts).
• Amateurs (when referring to non-experts, though this can have a slightly more negative connotation).
• Outsiders (to a profession or specialized group).

Related Phrases

• Lay reader: In some Christian churches, a person who is licensed to lead services but is not ordained.
  • As a lay reader, she often conducts the morning prayer service.
• Lay ministry: Work done by non-ordained members of a church.
  • He is very active in the church's lay ministry programs.

Notes on Meaning

• The primary and most specific meaning of laity is religious, distinguishing non-ordained members from the clergy.
• Its secondary, metaphorical meaning extends to any group of people without the specialized knowledge of a profession or field (e.g., the medical laity, the legal laity).
• The term is neutral and descriptive, not inherently pejorative.

Học thuật

Noun

1. in Christianity, members of a religious community that do not have the priestly responsibilities of ordained clergy

Từ đồng nghĩa

• temporalty