Definition

Noun: A Chinese philosopher traditionally considered the founder of Taoism, believed to have lived in the 6th century BC. He is the legendary author of the Tao Te Ching, the foundational text of Taoist philosophy.

Usage

The term "Lao-tse" is used to refer to the historical or legendary figure central to Taoism. It is primarily used in historical, philosophical, and religious contexts. - Many of the central concepts in Taoism are attributed to Lao-tse. - The biography of Lao-tse is shrouded in legend and mystery.

Advanced Usage

• "the teachings of Lao-tse": Refers to the body of philosophical thought attributed to him, primarily encapsulated in the .
  • He studied the teachings of Lao-tse to understand the principle of Wu Wei.
• Used in scholarly discussions about the origins of Eastern philosophy and the historical accuracy of his existence.

Variants and Related Words

• Laozi: The more common modern transliteration (Pinyin) of the same name.
• Lao-tzu: An alternate historical transliteration.
• Lao Tan: Another name used in some classical texts.

Synonyms

• Laozi (the modern standard form of the name).
• The Old Master (a translation of the meaning of the name).

Notes on Meaning

"Lao-tse" specifically denotes the philosopher himself. It is not used to refer to the religion (Taoism) or the text (Tao Te Ching) directly, though it is intrinsically linked to both. The term is historical and proper.

Noun

1. Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC)