Definition

Proper noun 1. A foundational Chinese philosopher: Lao-tzu is traditionally considered the author of the Tao Te Ching and the founder of philosophical Taoism (Daoism). He is a central figure in Chinese thought. 2. A title meaning "Old Master": The name "Lao-tzu" is not a personal name but an honorific title.

Usage Examples

• As a historical/mythical figure:
  • Many legends surround the life of Lao-tzu.
  • Lao-tzu is said to have been a contemporary of Confucius.
• Referring to his attributed work:
  • The teachings of Lao-tzu emphasize living in harmony with the Tao.
  • Scholars debate the historical existence of Lao-tzu.

Advanced Usage

• "The Lao-tzu": Sometimes used to refer specifically to the text of the itself.
  • This passage from the Lao-tzu discusses the nature of emptiness.

Variants and Related Words

• Laozi: The more modern, standard Pinyin romanization of the same name (老子).
• Lao Tzu, Lao Tse: Alternative historical spellings.
• Tao Te Ching (Dao De Jing): The classic text attributed to Lao-tzu.
• Taoism (Daoism): The philosophical and religious tradition founded on his teachings.

Synonyms

• The Old Master: A direct translation of the title.
• The Founder of Taoism: A descriptive synonym referencing his primary historical role.

Related Concepts

• Wu wei: A key concept in his philosophy, often translated as "non-action" or "effortless action."
• Tao (Dao): The central principle of the universe in his teachings, meaning "the Way."

Noun

1. Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC)