lassitude
/'læsitju:d/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy: A feeling of tiredness, weakness, or listlessness.
- A state of lethargy or indifference: A feeling of lack of interest or enthusiasm.
- A condition of torpor or sluggishness: A state of reduced physical or mental activity, often resembling drowsiness.
Usage and Examples
- General Use:
- After the long illness, a profound lassitude kept her in bed for most of the day.
- The summer heat induced a pleasant lassitude, making it hard to focus on work.
- Mental/Emotional State:
- He tried to fight the lassitude that came with his boredom and lack of purpose.
- A sense of lassitude overcame the team after their project was canceled.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- Clinical or Literary Context: "Lassitude" often appears in medical descriptions or literary works to denote a deep, pervasive fatigue beyond ordinary tiredness.
- The patient's primary symptoms were fever and lassitude.
- The novel captured the lassitude of a generation disillusioned by war.
Variants and Related Words
- Languor (noun): A state of tiredness or inertia, often with a pleasant or relaxed connotation.
- She enjoyed the languor of a Sunday afternoon.
- Lethargy (noun): A lack of energy and enthusiasm, similar to lassitude but can imply a more pathological or prolonged state.
- The medication caused drowsiness and lethargy.
- Listlessness (noun): A state of being lacking energy or enthusiasm.
- The children's listlessness was a sign they were coming down with a cold.
Synonyms
- Fatigue: Extreme tiredness.
- Weariness: A feeling of being tired.
- Ennui: A feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement.
- Torpor: A state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.
Antonyms
- Energy: The capacity for vigorous activity.
- Vitality: The state of being strong and active.
- Vigor: Physical strength and good health.
- Animation: The state of being full of life or vigor.
Idioms and Phrases
- A wave of lassitude: A sudden feeling of overwhelming tiredness.
- A wave of lassitude hit him as soon as he sat down.
- To sink into lassitude: To gradually become overcome by weariness or indifference.
- Without a goal, he sank into a state of lassitude.
Noun
- weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy
- a feeling of lack of interest or energy
- a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)