inanition

/,nə'niʃn/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
inanition

A patient suffering from inanition rests weakly in a hospital bed.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A state of extreme weakness or exhaustion caused by lack of nourishment or food: The primary meaning refers to physical debility resulting from starvation or severe malnutrition.
    • A state of emptiness, lack of vitality, or mental or spiritual exhaustion: A figurative sense describing a condition of being drained of energy, substance, or meaningful content.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The refugees were suffering from severe inanition after weeks with little food.
    • The patient's inanition was a direct result of the prolonged illness and inability to eat.
    • He criticized the intellectual inanition of the popular debate, which lacked any substantive arguments.
Advanced Usage

  • "Spiritual inanition": A state of emptiness or lack of spiritual nourishment or vitality.

    • The monk spoke of the modern world's spiritual inanition, filled with material goods but devoid of meaning.

  • "A state of inanition": A formal phrase describing a condition of severe weakness or emptiness.

    • The prolonged drought left the cattle in a state of inanition.
Variants and Related Words
  • Inane (adj): Lacking sense, substance, or meaning; silly.
    • He made an inane comment that added nothing to the discussion.
    • Note: While related etymologically (both from Latin inanis meaning "empty"), "inane" primarily describes something empty of intelligence or significance, not physical strength.
Synonyms
  • Exhaustion: A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue.
  • Debility: Physical weakness, especially as a result of illness.
  • Lassitude: A state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy.
  • Emptiness: The state of containing nothing or lacking meaning or substance (for the figurative sense).
Antonyms
  • Vigor: Physical strength and good health.
  • Nourishment: The food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition.
  • Vitality: The state of being strong and active; energy.
inanition

A patient suffering from inanition rests weakly in a hospital bed.

Noun
  1. exhaustion resulting from lack of food
  2. weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy

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