lattice

/'lætis/

Thân thiện

A gardener trains a climbing rose on a wooden lattice.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A framework or structure consisting of strips of material (wood, metal, etc.) crossing each other at regular intervals, leaving open spaces between them. This is the most common meaning, referring to a crisscrossed grid pattern.
   • A small, latticed opening in a door or wall, often used for communication or observation. This is a specific architectural feature.
   • An arrangement of points, particles, or objects in a regular, repeating pattern in two or three dimensions. This is a technical or scientific meaning used in mathematics, physics, and crystallography.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Framework):
  • The garden was enclosed by a beautiful wooden lattice covered in climbing roses.
  • The pie had a decorative lattice crust made of strips of pastry.
• Noun (Architectural Opening):
  • The monk spoke to visitors through the lattice in the monastery door.
• Noun (Scientific Pattern):
  • A crystal's atoms are arranged in a specific three-dimensional lattice.
  • The points on the graph formed a square lattice.

Advanced Usage

• "Lattice structure": A structure built with or resembling a lattice.
  • The Eiffel Tower is a famous example of a lattice structure.
• "Lattice energy" (Chemistry): The energy required to separate the ions in an ionic crystal lattice.
  • The stability of an ionic compound is related to its lattice energy.

Variants and Related Words

• Latticework (n): Ornamental work consisting of a lattice; often used synonymously with 'lattice' for decorative frameworks.
  • The intricate latticework on the balcony was hand-carved.
• Latticed (adj): Having a lattice or constructed like a lattice.
  • We sat on the latticed porch.

Synonyms

• Grid: A network of lines that cross each other to form a series of squares or rectangles.
• Treillage: A framework of light wooden or metal bars used as a support for climbing plants (a more specific, decorative term).
• Grating: A framework of parallel or crossed bars, typically metal, used as a cover, guard, or screen.

Related Phrases

• Lattice window: A window with small panes set in a lattice of lead strips.
  • The old cottage had charming lattice windows.
• Lattice bridge: A bridge whose supporting structure is made of a lattice of beams.
  • The historic lattice bridge was an engineering marvel of its time.

Học thuật

Noun

1. framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal
2. small opening (like a window in a door) through which business can be transacted
3. an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions

Từ đồng nghĩa

• latticework
• fretwork
• wicket
• grille