Definition

1. Adjective:

   • (Music) Smooth and connected: Describes a manner of playing or singing musical notes so that each note flows into the next without any perceptible interruption or break in sound.

2. Adverb:

   • (Music) In a smooth and connected manner: An instruction to perform music by connecting the notes seamlessly.

Usage

• The word legato is used almost exclusively in musical contexts. It is an instruction for performers (instrumentalists or singers) on how to articulate or connect a series of notes.
• As an adjective, it describes a passage of music or a style of playing.
• As an adverb, it modifies a verb (like or ) to describe how the action should be performed.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The composer marked the melody with a legato phrase.
  • Her legato technique on the violin is exceptionally beautiful.
• Adverb:
  • The pianist was instructed to play the section legato.
  • "Sing this line legato," the conductor said to the choir.

Advanced Usage

• Legato articulation is often contrasted with staccato (short, detached notes). It is a fundamental technique for creating expressive, singing lines in music.
• On string instruments, legato is often achieved by playing multiple notes in a single bow stroke. On wind instruments, it is achieved with controlled, uninterrupted breath. On keyboard instruments, it involves holding notes for their full value and overlapping finger movements.

Variants and Related Words

• Legatissimo (adv./adj.): An intensified form of legato, meaning "very smooth and connected."
• Non-legato (adv./adj.): A direction to play in a detached manner, but not as short as staccato.
• Portamento (n.): A related but distinct musical effect involving a smooth glide or slide from one pitch to another, often used in singing and string playing.

Synonyms

• Smoothly
• Connected
• Flowing

Antonyms

• Staccato (adv./adj.): In a detached, short, and separated manner.
• Detached
• Marcato (adv./adj.): In a marked, accented, and emphatic manner.

Related Phrases and Instructions

• "Sempre legato": An instruction meaning "always legato," indicating that the smooth style should be maintained throughout a section.
• Slur: A curved line in musical notation that indicates a group of notes should be played legato.

Adjective

1. (music) without breaks between notes; smooth and connected
   • a legato passage

Adverb

1. connecting the notes; in music
   • play this legato, please