lethargic

/le'θɑ:dʤik/ Cách viết khác : (lethargical) /le'θɑ:dʤikəl/

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Word: Lethargic

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: The word "lethargic" describes a state of being very tired, sluggish, or lacking energy. When someone is lethargic, they may feel sleepy and have little motivation to do things.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "lethargic" to describe people, animals, or even things (like a situation) that seem slow or inactive. It often refers to a lack of energy or alertness.

Example Sentences:

1. After staying up late studying, I felt lethargic the next day and struggled to concentrate in class.
2. During the hot summer days, many people become lethargic and prefer to rest instead of exercising.

Advanced Usage:

In a medical context, "lethargic" can refer to a person who is unusually drowsy or unresponsive, possibly indicating a health issue. For example, a doctor might say, "The patient appeared lethargic, which could be a sign of an underlying condition."

Word Variants:

• Lethargy (noun): The state of being lethargic. Example: "His lethargy was evident as he struggled to get out of bed."
• Lethargically (adverb): In a lethargic manner. Example: "She moved lethargically around the house, unable to find the energy to clean."

Different Meanings:

While "lethargic" primarily refers to a lack of energy, it can also suggest a slow response in actions or decisions. For example, a lethargic response to an emergency might mean that someone did not react quickly.

Synonyms:

• Sluggish
• Drowsy
• Inactive
• Slow
• Listless

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• "In a funk": This idiom means to be in a state of depression or lethargy. Example: "After losing the game, he was in a funk for days."
• "Dragging one's feet": This phrasal verb means to do something slowly or reluctantly, often because of a lack of energy or motivation. Example: "She was dragging her feet on the project because she felt lethargic."

Summary:

"Lethargic" is a useful word to describe a feeling of tiredness or lack of energy. Whether talking about yourself, someone else, or even a situation, it helps convey a sense of sluggishness.

Academic

Adjective

1. deficient in alertness or activity
   • bullfrogs became lethargic with the first cold nights

Synonyms

• unenrgetic