lighter
/'laitə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A flat-bottomed boat for carrying heavy loads: A "lighter" is a type of barge used to transport goods, especially in canals or between a ship and the shore.
- A device for producing a flame: A "lighter" is a small, portable tool used to ignite something, such as a cigarette, candle, or fire.
Verb:
- To transport by a flat-bottomed boat: To "lighter" means to carry or transfer cargo using a lighter (the boat).
Usage Examples
Noun (Boat):
- The cargo was transferred from the ship to the dock using a lighter.
- Canal lighters were once a common sight.
Noun (Ignition Device):
- He flicked his lighter to light the campfire.
- Do you have a lighter I could borrow?
Verb:
- They had to lighter the supplies to the island.
Advanced Usage
"Lighterman": A person who operates a lighter (boat).
- The lighterman skillfully navigated the barge through the narrow canal.
In a metaphorical sense: While less common, the verb can imply moving something heavy or cumbersome in stages.
- We had to lighter the equipment across the river bit by bit.
Variants and Related Words
Lighterage (n): The transfer of cargo using lighters; the fee charged for this service.
- The cost of lighterage was added to the shipping invoice.
Lighter (adj., comparative form of 'light'): Having less weight. (Note: This is a different word, a comparative adjective, but is identical in spelling).
- This box is lighter than that one.
Synonyms
- Noun (Boat): Barge, scow, flatboat.
- Noun (Device): Igniter, firelighter, torch (in specific contexts).
- Verb: Ferry, transport, shuttle.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Lighter" as a verb is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its usage is typically straightforward.)
Related Idioms
- "Lighter than air": This idiom uses the adjective "lighter," not the noun. It means extremely light in weight or very cheerful.
- Her mood was lighter than air after hearing the good news.
Noun
- a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)
- a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires
- do you have a light?
- a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire
Verb
- transport in a flatbottom boat