letter

/'letə/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
letter

He carefully wrote a letter to his grandmother.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • A written or printed symbol representing a sound in a language: A letter is one of the individual characters that make up an alphabet, used to write words.
    • A written message, typically on paper, sent to a person or organization: A letter is a piece of correspondence, often sent by mail.
    • A strict, literal interpretation of words or rules: The letter refers to the exact wording or literal meaning, as opposed to the spirit or intent.
    • An award for athletic achievement: In some contexts, especially US schools, a letter is a cloth emblem awarded to a student for participation or excellence in a sport.
  2. Verb:

    • To inscribe or mark with letters: To letter something is to write, print, or carve letters onto it.
    • To earn an athletic award: To letter is to win a varsity athletic award, typically represented by a cloth emblem.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • The word "cat" begins with the letter 'c'.
    • She received a long letter from her friend overseas.
    • He followed the instructions to the letter, without making any changes.
    • She was proud to earn her varsity letter in basketball.
  • Verb:

    • The artist will letter the sign by hand.
    • He lettered in football and track during his senior year.
Advanced Usage
  • "To the letter": Following instructions or rules exactly and precisely.

    • The contract was executed to the letter, leaving no room for error.
  • "Man/woman of letters": A person who is engaged in literary pursuits, especially a writer or scholar.

    • He was respected not just as a scientist but as a man of letters.
  • "Letter of the law": The strict, literal interpretation of the law, as opposed to its spirit or intent.

    • They adhered to the letter of the law, even when it seemed unjust.
Variants and Related Words
  • Lettering (n): The process or style of writing or inscribing letters.

    • The beautiful lettering on the monument was done by a master calligrapher.
  • Letter-perfect (adj): Correct in every detail; perfectly memorized or executed.

    • Her recitation of the poem was letter-perfect.
  • Letterhead (n): A printed heading on stationery, stating a person's or organization's name and address.

    • The official statement was sent on company letterhead.
Synonyms
  • Noun (for a written message): Missive, note, epistle, correspondence.
  • Noun (for an alphabetic character): Character, symbol, grapheme.
  • Verb (to inscribe): Inscribe, write, print, mark.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
  • Letter up (informal, often in passive): To earn a varsity athletic letter.
    • By the end of the season, five new players had been lettered up.
Related Idioms
  • A dead letter: A law, rule, or practice that is no longer observed or enforced.

    • That old regulation is now a dead letter and is widely ignored.
  • Open letter: A letter, often of protest or appeal, addressed to a specific person but published in a newspaper or online for the public to read.

    • The activist published an open letter to the president in the national newspaper.
letter

He carefully wrote a letter to his grandmother.

Noun
  1. an award earned by participation in a school sport
    • he won letters in three sports
  2. a strictly literal interpretation (as distinct from the intention)
    • he followed instructions to the letter
    • he obeyed the letter of the law
  3. owner who lets another person use something (housing usually) for hire
  4. the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech
    • his grandmother taught him his letters
  5. a written message addressed to a person or organization
    • mailed an indignant letter to the editor
Verb
  1. mark letters on or mark with letters
  2. set down or print with letters
  3. win an athletic letter