lưỡng
Definition
- Numeral (Archaic/Literary):
- Two: An archaic or literary term meaning the number two. It is primarily used in fixed, classical expressions or poetic contexts, not in everyday counting.
- Both / A pair: Often implies a duality or a pair of things considered together.
Usage Examples
- Numeral:
- Lưỡng long tranh châu. (Two dragons fighting for a pearl.)
- Lưỡng quốc trạng nguyên. (A top scholar in two countries.)
- Phân vân lưỡng lự. (To be hesitant, of two minds.)
Advanced Usage
"lưỡng lự": to hesitate, to be indecisive (literally "of two considerations").
- Anh ấy lưỡng lự không biết có nên nhận lời hay không. (He hesitated, not knowing whether to accept the offer.)
"lưỡng nan": a dilemma, a situation with two difficult choices.
- Cô ấy rơi vào thế lưỡng nan. (She found herself in a dilemma.)
Variants and Related Words
- Song (Numeral, Literary): Also means "two" or "double," often used in similar classical compounds (e.g., - both parents).
- Đôi (Numeral/Classifier): A common modern word for "a pair" or "two" as a couple.
Synonyms
- Two: The number 2.
- Both: Referring to two items together.
- Dual: Consisting of two parts.
Related Idioms and Classical Phrases
- Lưỡng đầu thọ địch: To be attacked from both sides; to be caught between two fires.
- Lưỡng toàn: To satisfy both sides; a win-win situation.
- Lưỡng quốc: Pertaining to two nations.