Definition

1. Noun:
   • The Magi: In Christian tradition, the wise men or sages from the East who visited the infant Jesus, as described in the Gospel of Matthew. They are traditionally said to have brought gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
   • Priests or learned men in ancient Persia: In a historical context, "Magi" refers to members of a priestly class in ancient Persia, skilled in astrology, interpretation of dreams, and other forms of wisdom.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The story of the Magi is an important part of the Christmas narrative.
  • In the painting, the Magi are depicted presenting their gifts to the child.
  • The ancient Magi were known for their knowledge of astronomy and religious rituals.

Advanced Usage

• "the three Magi": A common phrase specifying the traditional number of wise men, based on the three gifts mentioned in the Bible.
  • The nativity scene always includes figures of the three Magi.
• Used with a capital 'M': When referring specifically to the Biblical figures, "Magi" is typically capitalized.
  • The journey of the Magi is a popular theme in art and literature.

Variants and Related Words

• Magus (noun, singular): The singular form of "Magi," referring to one such priest or wise man.
  • He was considered a magus, a keeper of ancient secrets.
• Magian (adjective): Pertaining to the Magi.
  • Some traditions describe Magian rituals.

Synonyms

• Wise Men: The most common synonym, especially in the Biblical context.
• Three Kings: Another traditional term for the Biblical Magi.
• Sages: Learned or wise men.
• Astrologers: Reflecting one of their attributed skills.

Related Phrases

• Adoration of the Magi: A common title for artistic depictions of the Magi visiting Jesus.
  • Leonardo da Vinci painted a famous "Adoration of the Magi".

Related Idioms

• While there are no direct idioms using "Magi," the concept influences phrases like:
  • "A gift fit for a king": Alluding to the valuable gifts brought by the Magi.
  • "Follow your star": Metaphorically linked to the star that guided the Magi, meaning to pursue one's dream or destiny.

Noun

1. (New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them