magisterial

/,mædʤis'tiəriəl/

Thân thiện

The judge delivered his verdict with a calm, magisterial authority.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Having or showing great authority or dignity, befitting a master or magistrate: Used to describe a person's appearance, manner, or behavior that commands respect due to its impressive, dignified, or authoritative quality.
   • Domineering or overbearing in a way that suggests the use of unwarranted power: Describing a manner that is offensively self-assured, autocratic, or bossy.
   • Relating to or characteristic of a magistrate or the office of a magistrate: Pertaining to official functions or authority.

Usage Examples

• Adjective (Authoritative/Dignified):
  • She addressed the council in a magisterial tone that silenced all opposition.
  • The professor's magisterial work on Roman history is considered definitive.
• Adjective (Domineering):
  • His magisterial attitude made him unpopular with the junior staff.
  • She dismissed the suggestions with a magisterial wave of her hand.
• Adjective (Relating to a Magistrate):
  • He carried out his magisterial duties with fairness and impartiality.
  • The magisterial court convened to hear the case.

Advanced Usage

• "Magisterial" in academic contexts: Often used to describe scholarly work that is authoritative, comprehensive, and definitive.
  • The biography is a magisterial account of the president's life.
• "Magisterial" to describe artistic style: Can describe a grand, commanding, or imposing style in art, music, or literature.
  • The conductor led the orchestra with magisterial control.

Variants and Related Words

• Magistrate (n): A civil officer who administers the law, especially one who conducts a court that deals with minor offenses and holds preliminary hearings for more serious ones.
• Magisterially (adv): In a magisterial manner.
  • He spoke magisterially on the subject.

Synonyms

• Authoritative: Commanding and self-confident; likely to be respected and obeyed.
• Imperious: Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.
• Commanding: Having a position of authority; impressive and imposing.
• Autocratic: Relating to a ruler who has absolute power; taking no account of other people's wishes or opinions.

Antonyms

• Humble: Having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance.
• Submissive: Ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive.
• Unassuming: Not pretentious or arrogant; modest.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "Magisterial disregard": A phrase describing a dismissive attitude that comes from a position of perceived authority.
  • He showed a magisterial disregard for the standard procedures.
• "In magisterial fashion": Doing something in a grand, authoritative, or commanding way.
  • The judge summarized the evidence in magisterial fashion.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. used of a person's appearance or behavior; befitting an eminent person
   • his distinguished bearing
   • the monarch's imposing presence
   • she reigned in magisterial beauty
2. offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power
   • an autocratic person
   • autocratic behavior
   • a bossy way of ordering others around
   • a rather aggressive and dominating character
   • managed the employees in an aloof magisterial way
   • a swaggering peremptory manner
3. of or relating to a magistrate
   • official magisterial functions

Từ đồng nghĩa

• distinguished
• grand
• imposing
• autocratic
• bossy
• dominating
• high-and-mighty
• peremptory