maleficent

/mə'lefisnt/

Thân thiện

A maleficent shadow loomed over the sleeping kingdom.

Definition

AdjectiveHarmful or evil in intent or effect; producing or capable of producing harm or evil.

Usage and Examples

The word "maleficent" is a formal adjective used to describe a person, force, or action that deliberately causes harm or has an evil nature. It is often used in literary, legal, or descriptive contexts.

• The king was warned of the maleficent influence of the sorcerer at court.
• The cult was accused of maleficent practices designed to curse its enemies.
• Her maleficent glare made it clear she intended to sabotage the project.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Intent vs. Effect: "Maleficent" can describe either evil (a maleficent plan) or evil (a maleficent spell). The context clarifies which aspect is emphasized.
• Formal/Literary Tone: It is a more sophisticated synonym for "harmful" or "evil," carrying a connotation of active, purposeful wickedness, often with a supernatural or grand scale.
  • The lawyer argued that the corporation's actions were not merely negligent but actively maleficent.
• Contrast with "Benevolent": "Maleficent" is the direct antonym of "benevolent" (well-meaning and kindly).

Variants and Related Words

• Maleficence (noun): The state or quality of being maleficent; the act of committing harm or evil.
  • The legend spoke of the dragon's great maleficence.
• Malefactor (noun): A person who commits a crime or some other wrong. (Shares the "evil-doer" root but is a noun for a person).
• Malefic (adjective): Having or exerting a malignant influence; baleful. This is a very close synonym, often used interchangeably, though "maleficent" is more common.

Synonyms

• Harmful
• Evil
• Malignant
• Baleful
• Noxious
• Deleterious (more often for unintentional harm)
• Pernicious (insidiously harmful)

Antonyms

• Benevolent
• Beneficent
• Harmless
• Benign

Notes on Meaning

While "maleficent" is an adjective describing harmful or evil qualities, it is famously the name of the villain, Maleficent, in the fairy tale Sleeping Beauty. In this proper noun usage, it functions as a name derived from the adjective, perfectly encapsulating the character's evil nature. This is a specific cultural reference and not a separate definition of the common adjective.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. harmful or evil in intent or effect