malleability

/,mæliə'biliti/ Cách viết khác : (malleableness) /'mæliəblnis/

Thân thiện

A blacksmith hammers a glowing piece of metal to demonstrate its malleability.

Definition

Noun: 1. The quality of being physically malleable: The property of a material that allows it to be shaped, hammered, or worked into a new form without breaking or cracking. 2. The quality of being easily influenced or adaptable: (Figurative) The characteristic of a person, idea, or system that is easily changed, influenced, or shaped.

Usage

Malleability is used to describe a physical property of materials, especially metals. It is a technical term common in materials science, engineering, and metallurgy. In a figurative sense, it describes adaptability or impressionability.

Examples

• Physical Property:
  • Gold's high malleability allows it to be hammered into extremely thin sheets called gold leaf.
  • The malleability of clay makes it an ideal material for pottery.
• Figurative Use:
  • The malleability of young minds is why early education is so crucial.
  • The plan's malleability was an asset, allowing for quick adjustments as new information arrived.

Advanced Usage

• "Malleability of memory": A concept in psychology referring to the reconstructive and changeable nature of human memory.
  • The study focused on the malleability of memory and how post-event information can alter recall.
• "Cognitive malleability": The degree to which cognitive processes or intelligence can be shaped or improved.
  • The theory emphasizes the cognitive malleability of children through enriched environments.

Variants and Related Words

• Malleable (adj): Capable of being shaped; easily influenced.
  • Copper is a malleable metal. / He has a malleable personality.
• Malleableness (n): A less common synonym for malleability.
• Ductility (n): A related but distinct property; the ability of a material to be drawn into a wire. A material can be both malleable and ductile.

Synonyms

• Pliability: The quality of being easily bent or flexible.
• Flexibility: The ability to bend easily without breaking; adaptability.
• Plasticity: The capacity to be molded or altered in shape (common in both material science and neuroscience).
• Tractability: The quality of being easily managed, controlled, or persuaded.

Antonyms

• Brittleness: The property of being hard and liable to break or shatter easily.
• Rigidity: The inability to be bent or changed; inflexibility.
• Intractability: The quality of being hard to control, manage, or shape.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped without breaking

Từ đồng nghĩa

• plasticity