plasticity

/plæs'tisiti/

Thân thiện

The blacksmith demonstrates the plasticity of the hot metal by shaping it on the anvil.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The quality of being easily shaped or molded: "Plasticity" refers to the physical property of a material that allows it to be deformed, shaped, or worked (e.g., by hammering, pressing, or kneading) without breaking or cracking.
   • The capacity for being molded or altered: In a broader, often figurative sense, "plasticity" can describe the adaptability or flexibility of a system, idea, or behavior.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The plasticity of clay makes it an ideal material for sculpting.
  • Brain plasticity, or neuroplasticity, refers to the nervous system's ability to change its activity in response to stimuli.
  • The metal's plasticity allowed it to be drawn into a fine wire.

Advanced Usage

• "Neural/Neuroplasticity": The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.
  • Learning a new language in adulthood relies on the brain's neuroplasticity.
• "Developmental plasticity": The capacity of an organism to change its development in response to environmental conditions.
  • The plant exhibited developmental plasticity, altering its growth pattern based on sunlight availability.

Variants and Related Words

• Plastic (adj/noun): 1. (Adjective) Capable of being molded; malleable. 2. (Noun) A synthetic material made from polymers that is easily shaped when soft.
  • The artist used a plastic material that hardened upon drying.
• Plasticize (verb): To make something plastic or moldable, often by adding a substance.
  • Certain chemicals are used to plasticize the polymer for industrial use.

Synonyms

• Malleability: The quality of something that can be shaped by hammering or pressure.
• Ductility: The ability of a material to be drawn out into a thin wire.
• Flexibility: The ability to bend easily without breaking; adaptability.
• Pliability: The quality of being easily bent or shaped; suppleness.

Antonyms

• Brittleness: The property of being hard and liable to break or shatter easily.
• Rigidity: The inability to bend or be forced out of shape; stiffness.
• Inflexibility: The quality of being unwilling to change or adapt; unyielding.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• "Plastic deformation": A permanent change in the shape of a material under stress, as opposed to elastic deformation where it returns to its original shape.
  • When the metal was bent, it underwent plastic deformation.
• "Plastic limit": The water content at which a soil changes from a plastic to a semi-solid state.
  • The engineer tested the soil's plastic limit before construction.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped without breaking

Từ đồng nghĩa

• malleability