maltreat

/mæl'tri:t/

Thân thiện

The boss maltreats his employees by yelling at them in the office.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To treat a person or animal badly, cruelly, or with violence, often repeatedly or over a period of time. It implies causing physical or psychological harm through neglect, harshness, or abuse.

Usage

• The verb "maltreat" is transitive and requires a direct object (the person or animal being treated badly).
• It is a formal word, often used in legal, journalistic, or academic contexts to describe serious mistreatment.
• It is typically used in the passive voice ("to be maltreated") to emphasize the victim's experience.

Examples

• Active Voice:
  • The investigation revealed that the owner would maltreat the animals by depriving them of food.
  • No parent should ever maltreat their child.
• Passive Voice:
  • Prisoners of war were maltreated in the camp.
  • The report focused on children who had been maltreated by their caregivers.

Advanced Usage

• "To maltreat someone/something": This is the standard construction. The object is the victim of the bad treatment.
  • The regime was accused of maltreating political dissidents.
• The word strongly connotes a violation of rights, duty of care, or basic decency.

Variants and Related Words

• Maltreatment (noun): The act or instance of maltreating; cruel or abusive treatment.
  • The law seeks to prevent the maltreatment of vulnerable adults.

Synonyms

• Abuse: To use or treat so as to damage or harm. (Often interchangeable with "maltreat," but "abuse" has a wider range of meanings, including substance abuse and misuse of power.)
• Mistreat: To treat badly or wrongly. (Slightly less formal and severe than "maltreat.")
• Ill-treat: To treat cruelly or unkindly. (Similar in meaning and formality to "maltreat.")
• Brutalize: To treat in a brutal manner; to make brutal.

Antonyms

• Care for: To look after and provide for the needs of.
• Nurture: To care for and encourage the growth or development of.
• Protect: To keep safe from harm or injury.
• Cherish: To protect and care for lovingly.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• While "maltreat" itself is not commonly used in phrasal verbs or idioms, it is central to phrases describing abuse.
• "Subject to maltreatment": A formal phrase meaning to be made to experience maltreatment.
  • The captives were subjected to severe maltreatment.
• The concept is closely related to terms like human rights abuses, animal cruelty, and neglect.

Học thuật

Verb

1. treat badly
   • This boss abuses his workers
   • She is always stepping on others to get ahead

Từ đồng nghĩa

• mistreat
• abuse
• ill-use
• step
• ill-treat