mannered

/'mænəd/

Thân thiện

The actor's mannered performance felt stiff and unnatural.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Having or showing a particular manner, especially an artificial or affected one: Describes behavior, speech, or writing that is consciously stylized, unnatural, or excessively polite in a way that seems insincere or theatrical.
   • Characterized by distinctive or stylized mannerisms: Often used to describe artistic styles, especially in acting or writing, that are marked by exaggerated or studied techniques.

Usage

• The word "mannered" is typically used to describe a style or behavior that is not natural or spontaneous. It often carries a negative connotation, implying affectation or pretentiousness.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in literary, artistic, and social criticism.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • Her prose was elegant but somewhat mannered, lacking the raw emotion of her earlier work.
  • The actor's mannered performance felt stiff and unconvincing to the audience.
  • He adopted a mannered way of speaking that made his colleagues think he was being insincere.

Advanced Usage

• "Well-mannered" vs. "Mannered": It is crucial to distinguish "mannered" from the compound adjective "well-mannered." "Well-mannered" means polite and courteous, while "mannered" alone suggests artificiality.
  • The child was well-mannered. (Polite and courteous.)
  • The dialogue in the play was mannered. (Artificially stylized.)
• In art history, "mannered" can describe a style that emphasizes artificial elegance and complexity over naturalism, such as in Mannerist painting.

Variants and Related Words

• Mannerism (n): A habitual or characteristic gesture or way of speaking; in art, a style marked by deliberate complexity and artificiality.
  • His constant hair-twirling was a nervous mannerism.
• Mannerly (adj): Polite; having good manners. (This is closer in meaning to "well-mannered" than to "mannered").
  • The students were quiet and mannerly during the lecture.

Synonyms

• Affected: Behaving in an artificial way to impress others.
• Pretentious: Attempting to appear more important or sophisticated than one is.
• Stilted: (Of speech or writing) stiff and unnaturally formal.
• Theatrical: Exaggerated and dramatic in behavior.

Antonyms

• Natural: Behaving in a normal, unaffected way.
• Unassuming: Not pretentious or arrogant; modest.
• Spontaneous: Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden impulse.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• In a manner of speaking: Used to indicate that what one says is true in a certain way, though not literally. (Note: This idiom uses "manner" and is not directly related to the adjective "mannered").
  • He is, in a manner of speaking, the brains behind the operation.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. having unnatural mannerisms
   • brief, mannered and unlifelike idiom