mare

/'meə/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
mare

The astronomer points out a large mare on the moon's surface.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon: A large, dark, flat area on the Moon, formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. The plural is maria.
    • A female equine animal: An adult female horse, donkey, or related animal.
Examples
  • Noun (Lunar Feature):

    • The Sea of Tranquility is a famous mare where Apollo 11 landed.
    • Telescopes reveal the detailed borders between the lunar highlands and the dark maria.
  • Noun (Female Horse):

    • The farmer's prize mare gave birth to a healthy foal this spring.
    • In the wild herd, the lead mare often guides the group to water.
Advanced Usage
  • "Mare's nest": A situation of confusion, disorder, or complex difficulties. This idiom originally meant a false discovery, something thought to be remarkable but turning out to be a hoax or a mess.

    • The investigation turned into a complete mare's nest of contradictory evidence.
  • "Mare's tail": Used to describe a specific type of cirrus cloud (cirrus uncinus) that is wispy and resembles a horse's tail.

    • Those mare's tail clouds high in the sky often indicate a change in the weather.
Variants and Related Words
  • Maria (n): The plural form of mare when referring to lunar features.

    • The lunar maria cover about 16% of the Moon's surface.
  • Stallion (n): An adult male horse.

  • Filly (n): A young female horse.
  • Gelding (n): A castrated male horse.
Synonyms
  • Female horse: Broodmare (specifically for breeding), dam (in breeding contexts, the mother of a foal).
  • Lunar plain: None are perfect synonyms, but related terms include (direct translation of "mare") and .
Related Phrases
  • Broodmare: A mare kept primarily for breeding purposes.

    • The thoroughbred broodmare has produced several champion racehorses.
  • Mare liberum: A Latin term meaning "free sea," a concept in international law regarding freedom of the seas. (Note: This is a Latin phrase using the word mare for "sea," not directly related to the English definitions above but a notable usage of the root word).

Related Idioms
  • "Shanks's mare" (or "Shanks's pony"): Refers to one's own legs as a means of transport; to travel by walking.
    • The car broke down, so we had to use Shanks's mare for the last two miles.
mare

The astronomer points out a large mare on the moon's surface.

Noun
  1. a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon
  2. female equine animal