marx
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- Karl Marx (1818–1883): A German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, and socialist revolutionary. He is best known as the founder of modern communism and the co-author, with Friedrich Engels, of The Communist Manifesto (1848). His major work, Das Kapital (1867), critiques political economy and forms the basis of Marxist theory.
- A surname: A family name, most famously associated with Karl Marx, but also borne by others, notably the American comedy troupe, the Marx Brothers.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun (Karl Marx):
- The writings of Marx have had a profound impact on global politics and economic thought.
- Marx argued that history is a series of class struggles.
- Many scholars study the theories developed by Marx.
- Proper noun (Surname):
- Groucho Marx was known for his quick wit and distinctive mustache.
- The films starring the Marx Brothers are considered classics of comedy.
Advanced Usage
- Marxism (n): The political and economic theories derived from the works of Karl Marx, emphasizing class struggle and leading to a society without classes.
- The professor specializes in the history of Marxism in the 20th century.
- Marxist (adj/n): Relating to or a follower of the ideas of Karl Marx.
- He analyzed the film from a Marxist perspective. (Adjective)
- She is a Marxist. (Noun)
Variants and Related Words
- Marxian (adj): A more academic term synonymous with "Marxist," often used to describe analysis based on Marx's original theories.
- A Marxian critique of capitalism.
- Marxism-Leninism (n): A political ideology that synthesizes orthodox Marxism and Leninism, which became the official state doctrine of the Soviet Union.
Synonyms
- (For Karl Marx): The Philosopher of Trier, The Founder of Scientific Socialism.
- (For the surname): N/A (Proper noun).
Related Phrases
- Marxist theory: The body of doctrine developed from Marx's writings.
- Marxist critique: An analysis, especially of literature, society, or economics, using the principles of Marxism.
Related Idioms
- A Marxist reading/analysis: An interpretation that focuses on class relations, socioeconomic systems, and ideologies as derived from Marxist theory.
- The book offers a Marxist reading of the Victorian novel.
Noun
- founder of modern communism; wrote the Communist Manifesto with Engels in 1848; wrote Das Kapital in 1867 (1818-1883)
- United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1890-1977)
- United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1891-1961)
- United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1893-1964)
- United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1901-1979)