mechanistic

/'mekə'nistik/

Thân thiện

A scientist draws a mechanistic diagram of a clock's gears.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or based on the theory of mechanism in philosophy: This describes the view that all natural phenomena, including life and thought, can be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry, as if they were machines.
   • Treating or explaining something in a rigidly mechanical way: This describes an approach that focuses excessively on processes, parts, and cause-and-effect, often ignoring broader context, purpose, or human elements.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The 18th-century philosopher had a mechanistic view of the universe, seeing it as a vast clockwork.
  • Critics argued that the factory's management was too mechanistic, treating workers like interchangeable parts in a machine.
  • His explanation of human behavior was purely mechanistic, reducing complex emotions to simple chemical reactions.

Advanced Usage

• "Mechanistic explanation": An explanation that describes a system or phenomenon solely in terms of its physical components and their interactions, like gears in a machine.

  • The textbook provided a mechanistic explanation for how the engine converts fuel into motion.

• "Mechanistic approach": A method of analysis or problem-solving that applies rigid, step-by-step procedures without considering flexibility or creativity.

  • The software's design followed a mechanistic approach, which made it efficient but difficult to adapt to new problems.

Variants and Related Words

• Mechanism (n): A system of parts working together, like a machine; the fundamental physical or chemical processes involved in an action.

  • The locking mechanism is very simple.

• Mechanistically (adv): In a mechanistic manner.

  • He described the process mechanistically, focusing only on the chain of physical events.

Synonyms

• Mechanical: Operated by or as if by a machine; lacking spontaneity or emotion.
• Reductionist: Analyzing complex things into simpler, often physical, components.
• Automatic: Done without conscious thought, like a machine.

Antonyms

• Holistic: Emphasizing the whole system and the interdependence of its parts.
• Organic: Developing naturally, like a living system; not mechanical.
• Humanistic: Emphasizing human values, agency, and experience.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to the philosophical theory of mechanism
2. explained in terms of physical forces
   • a mechanistic universe