militia

/mi'liʃə/

Thân thiện

A local militia trains in the park on a Saturday morning.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A military force composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers: A "militia" is a group of people who are not part of a permanent, professional army but who are trained for military service, typically to defend their local area, state, or nation in emergencies.
   • The body of citizens eligible for military service: In a broader legal or historical sense, "militia" can refer to the entire pool of civilians who are legally qualified and obligated to serve in the military if called upon.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • The local militia was called up to defend the town. (This refers to a specific group of civilian soldiers.)
  • The right to form a well-regulated militia is protected. (This refers to the general concept of a citizen military force.)
  • Historically, the militia played a key role in the early battles of the war. (This uses the term to describe such forces in a historical context.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Legal/Historical Context: In documents like the United States Constitution, "militia" specifically denotes the body of citizens available for call-up, as in:
• Modern Context: In contemporary usage, it often refers to non-governmental paramilitary groups or organizations of private citizens who train together, sometimes independently of state authority.

Variants and Related Words

• Militiaman (n): A member of a militia.
  • The militiaman carried his own rifle.
• Militia-like (adj): Resembling or characteristic of a militia.
  • They adopted a militia-like structure.

Synonyms

• Reserves: Military forces not in active service but available if needed.
• Home Guard: A military force for local defense, often composed of volunteers.
• Citizen soldiers: Emphasizes the civilian status of the members.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• To be in the militia: To serve as a member of a militia.
  • His grandfather was in the state militia.
• Militia movement: Refers to political or social movements in some countries focused on organizing private citizen militias, often associated with anti-government ideologies.
• Call up the militia: To summon the militia to active service.
  • The governor had the authority to call up the militia.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the entire body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service
   • their troops were untrained militia
   • Congress shall have power to provide for calling forth the militia--United States Constitution
2. civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

Từ đồng nghĩa

• reserves