capture

/'kæptʃə/
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capture

The chess player announces "capture" as he takes his opponent's bishop.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • The act of taking something or someone by force or through skill: "capture" can refer to the act of seizing control, possession, or custody of a person, animal, or object.
    • The thing or person taken: "capture" can also refer to the person, animal, or object that has been taken.
    • A specific technical process: In physics and astronomy, it refers to a process where a particle or celestial body is acquired by another through a force like gravity.
  2. Verb:

    • To take something or someone by force or skill: The most common meaning, involving seizing control or possession.
    • To succeed in recording, representing, or expressing something: "capture" can mean to successfully record a moment, feeling, or idea in a permanent form like a photo, video, or description.
    • To attract and hold attention or interest: To gain and keep someone's focus or affection.
Examples
  • Noun:

    • The capture of the city marked a turning point in the war.
    • The photographer's most famous capture was a rare bird in flight.
    • Electron capture is a type of radioactive decay.
  • Verb:

    • The army sought to capture the enemy fortress.
    • This painting perfectly captures the sadness of the moment.
    • Her story captured the imagination of the entire nation.
Advanced Usage
  • "Capture the flag": A popular outdoor game where teams try to seize the opposing team's flag.

    • We used to play capture the flag in the woods as kids.
  • "Data capture": The process of collecting information and converting it into a digital format.

    • The new software automates data capture from paper forms.
  • "To capture someone's heart": To make someone fall in love with you.

    • He completely captured her heart with his kindness.
Variants and Related Words
  • Captor (n): A person or entity that captures someone or something.

    • The captor demanded a ransom for the hostage.
  • Captive (n/adj): A person who has been captured; or the state of being imprisoned or confined.

    • The captives were held for three years.
    • A captive audience.
  • Recapture (v): To capture something or someone again.

    • The company hopes to recapture its former market share.
Synonyms
  • Seize: To take hold of suddenly and forcibly.
  • Apprehend: To arrest or take into custody (often used for people).
  • Trap: To catch or ensnare.
Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Capture" is not commonly used with particles to form phrasal verbs. Its meaning is typically conveyed directly.)

Related Idioms
  • Capture lightning in a bottle: To achieve something nearly impossible, like preserving a fleeting moment of genius or success.

    • The director captured lightning in a bottle with that low-budget film.
  • A captive market: A group of consumers who have no choice but to buy a particular product or service.

    • The prison commissary has a captive market.
capture

The chess player announces "capture" as he takes his opponent's bishop.

Noun
  1. the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board
  2. the act of taking of a person by force
  3. any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle
  4. a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field
  5. the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property
Verb
  1. capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping
    • I caught a rabbit in the trap today
  2. take possession of by force, as after an invasion
    • the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants
    • The army seized the town
    • The militia captured the castle
  3. bring about the capture of an elementary particle or celestial body and causing it enter a new orbit
    • This nucleus has captured the slow-moving neutrons
    • The star captured a comet
  4. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase
    • We finally got the suspect
    • Did you catch the thief?
  5. attract; cause to be enamored
    • She captured all the men's hearts
  6. succeed in representing or expressing something intangible
    • capture the essence of Spring
    • capture an idea