monas
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive: In philosophy, particularly in the systems of thinkers like Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, a 'monas' (or monad) is conceived as a fundamental, indivisible, and unique unit of substance or reality. It is a simple, non-composite entity that is the ultimate constituent of the universe, from which all material properties and phenomena emanate or are perceived to derive.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Leibniz's metaphysics posits the monas as the true atom of nature, the elementary building block of all things.
- The philosopher described each soul as a living monas, a unique center of perception and activity.
Advanced Usage
- In metaphysical discourse: The term is often used in discussions of pre-modern and early modern philosophy to describe a foundational, immaterial unit of being.
- The debate centered on whether the monas could genuinely interact with other monads or existed in a state of pre-established harmony.
Variants and Related Words
- Monad (n): The more common English form of 'monas', with identical meaning.
- Leibniz's theory of monads is a cornerstone of his philosophical system.
- Monadic (adj): Relating to or characteristic of a monad.
- The system exhibited a monadic structure, composed of independent units.
Synonyms
- Unit: A single thing or person.
- Element: A fundamental or essential part.
- Atom (in its historical/philosophical sense): An indivisible particle.
Notes on Meaning
- Philosophical Specificity: 'Monas' is a highly specialized term with its primary and almost exclusive use in the history of philosophy. It does not have common everyday meanings.
- Etymology: The word originates from the Greek (μονάς), meaning "unit" or "singularity," from (μόνος), meaning "alone" or "single."
Noun
- a singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive